To remove sweetgum balls from a lawn, several effective methods can be used. Raking with a close-toothed rake or using a leaf blower helps gather the balls. Lawn vacuums can efficiently collect the debris, while mowers with baggers can pick them up during grass cutting. For smaller areas, hand-picking is also an option. Regular removal guarantees safety and aesthetic appeal. Learn about tree removal, chemical solutions, and more methods to manage sweetgum balls effectively.
What is a Sweetgum Tree?
American sweetgum is a popular ornamental tree known for its glossy green summer leaves and bright red and orange leaves in the fall. Its leaves are similar to maple leaves with their five-pointed star shapes. Sweetgum is a fast-growing tree that grows well in most soils and moisture levels.
Like the midwestern black walnut tree, sweetgums drop hundreds of spiny, woody balls onto lawns and gardens throughout central Florida into eastern Texas. These capsules can be easy to slip on while walking and are difficult to clean up. Learning how to remove sweetgum balls from your lawn will keep your yard in shape and save your feet from pain.
Why Are Sweetgum Balls a Problem?
Sweetgum balls pose various challenges for homeowners, transforming lawns and gardens into potential hazards.
These spiny, woody structures can create a painful experience if stepped on, comparable to stubbing a toe. Dropping from early winter through spring, sweet gum balls quickly accumulate, leading to clutter that becomes overwhelming to manage. Their presence can hinder grass growth and recovery, causing unsightly dead spots in the lawn.
Additionally, the sharp spines can pose a risk to pets and children playing outside. Regular removal of sweet gum balls is essential not only for maintaining the aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces but also for ensuring safety.
Utilizing a lawn vacuum can simplify the process of keeping lawns clear of these troublesome gumballs.

The Best Way to Pick Up Sweet Gum Balls
When it comes to effectively picking up sweetgum balls, several methods can be employed.
Raking or blowing offers quick solutions for larger areas, while lawn vacuums provide a thorough cleanup.
For smaller sections, hand-picking remains an efficient option, ensuring no gumballs are left behind.
Raking or Blowing
Although many homeowners dread the task, raking or blowing sweetgum balls from the lawn can be straightforward with the right approach.
Raking is effective when using a close-toothed rake, which efficiently gathers the prickly gumballs and simplifies bagging them for disposal. This method allows for quick removal and helps maintain lawn aesthetics.
Alternatively, a powerful leaf blower can push sweetgum balls into a central pile, reducing manual effort and making collection easier.
It is essential to use gloves during this process to protect hands from the sharp spines of the gumballs, which can cause discomfort or injury.
Regularly clearing sweetgum balls promotes yard safety and prevents slips, ensuring a tidy outdoor space.
Lawn Vacuums
Utilizing a lawn vacuum offers an efficient solution for collecting sweetgum balls from the yard.
These machines effectively gather not just sweetgum balls, but also grass clippings and other debris, making them a versatile tool for lawn maintenance.
Lawn vacuums operate by sucking up sweetgum balls through a tube and depositing them into a collection bag, simplifying disposal and minimizing the risk of injury from the balls’ sharp spines.
Although the initial investment in a lawn vacuum may be significant, it can save time and effort compared to manual methods.
To guarantee peak performance, it is important to clear larger debris from the lawn, as obstructions can cause the machine to jam.
Regular use promotes a tidy and safe outdoor space.
Using a Lawn Mower with a Bagger
A lawn mower equipped with a bagger presents an effective method for collecting sweetgum balls while simultaneously mowing the lawn. By setting the mower to an appropriate height, users can guarantee that sweetgum balls are easily ingested without scalping the grass.
It is advisable to conduct a test mow in a small area first to assess the mower’s effectiveness in picking up gumballs. Mowing in a circular pattern can enhance collection efficiency by directing the balls towards the mower’s path.
Regular monitoring of the bagger’s capacity is essential to prevent clogging, guaranteeing peak collection efficiency throughout the mowing process. This method not only saves time but also keeps the lawn looking tidy and well-maintained.
Hand-Picking for Small Areas
Hand-picking sweetgum balls proves to be an effective approach for managing small areas where fewer gumballs accumulate. This method allows for quick and thorough removal, particularly in regions where the fruitless sweetgum trees drop their prickly balls.
Wearing gloves is essential to protect hands from the sharp spines during the picking process. Regular checks for fallen sweetgum balls can simplify the hand-picking effort, ensuring that they do not accumulate over time.
Utilizing a sturdy garden bag or container aids in the efficient collection of the picked gumballs for proper disposal. This quiet, environmentally friendly technique minimizes disruption to the surrounding grass and plants, making it an ideal solution for maintaining a tidy outdoor space.
Tree Removal A Permanent Solution
The issue with fallen sweetgum ball debris each year can also be solved by removing the tree entirely and replacing it with a fruitless tree. While tree removal can be pricey, it will save you the hassle of removing sweetgum balls from your lawn each year. It’s best to hire this service out to a professional. Depending on how tall your tree is, removal can cost between $750 and $2000.
A great replacement option is a fruitless sweetgum tree such as the roundleaf sweetgum. This tree has rounded star-shaped leaves, beautiful fall colors, and tall stature. Additionally, it produces no fruit and grows fast.

Best Replacement Trees for Sweetgums
Removing sweetgum trees from a landscape can lead to the opportunity for planting more suitable alternatives that enhance the outdoor space without the hassle of gumballs.
Fruitless varieties like Liquidambar styraciflua Rotundiloba can maintain the aesthetic appeal of sweetgums while eliminating gumball production. Additionally, red maples and oaks serve as excellent replacement trees, offering similar shade and vibrant fall colors without the debris challenges.
For smaller spaces, flowering dogwoods or serviceberries provide beauty and seasonal interest with lower maintenance.
Trees such as bald cypress and sycamores, which have comparable growth rates, adapt well to various soil conditions and deliver ample shade without the nuisance of gumballs, making them ideal choices for replacing sweetgum trees.
Can Chemicals Prevent Sweetgum Balls?
While managing sweetgum balls in the lawn can be a tiresome task, chemicals offer a viable solution to reduce their production. Ethephon, when applied to flowering sweetgum trees, releases ethylene gas, promoting flower drop and preventing fruit formation. This method can greatly decrease the number of sweetgum balls, allowing for a cleaner outdoor space.
Additionally, growth-regulating hormones like indole-3-butyric acid can inhibit flower development, resulting in fewer gumballs. Timing is essential; chemical applications should occur during the flowering stage in spring for maximum effectiveness. Regular annual applications may be necessary to sustain reduced sweetgum ball production.
Despite their drawbacks, sweetgum trees provide lots of shade, making these measures particularly beneficial for homeowners seeking a balance between aesthetics and maintenance.
Are There Any Benefits to Sweetgum Balls?
What advantages can sweetgum balls offer beyond their notorious presence on lawns?
Despite their prickly exterior, sweetgum balls have several beneficial uses. They can be repurposed as natural mulch, helping to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
Additionally, their unique texture makes them suitable for various crafts and DIY projects, enhancing home decor. Sweetgum balls can also act as a barrier against certain pests, potentially protecting garden spaces.
Moreover, they provide habitat and food sources for wildlife, including birds and small mammals. As they decompose, sweetgum balls contribute organic matter and essential nutrients to the soil, promoting overall soil health.
These benefits highlight the ecological value of sweetgum balls beyond their reputation as lawn nuisances.
Alternative Ways to Manage Sweetgum Balls
Alternative methods for managing sweetgum balls include mulching with a chipper and hiring a professional yard cleanup service.
Chipping fallen gumballs can transform them into mulch, which can help suppress weeds.
For those seeking a hands-off approach, enlisting a cleanup service can effectively remove the gumballs without personal effort.
Mulching with a Chipper
Chipping sweetgum balls presents an effective method for managing their accumulation in lawns. This process not only reduces waste but also transforms the gumballs into mulch that benefits garden soil health.
Prior to chipping, it is essential to guarantee that the sweetgum balls are free from large debris to avoid chipper jams. Once mulched, the material can be spread around flower beds or trees, enhancing moisture retention and inhibiting weed growth.
Compared to manual collection, chipping is typically more efficient, especially for large quantities. However, it is important for homeowners to check local regulations regarding the use of sweetgum mulch, as some areas may impose restrictions on certain organic materials.
Proper adherence to these guidelines will guarantee successful mulching.
Hiring a Yard Cleanup Service
Hiring a yard cleanup service offers a practical solution for homeowners overwhelmed by the accumulation of sweetgum balls. These services can save significant time and labor, especially during peak seasons when the gumballs are prevalent.
Equipped with specialized tools such as powerful vacuums and blowers, professionals can efficiently collect sweetgum balls without harming the grass. Many yard cleanup services provide seasonal contracts, allowing for regular maintenance that helps manage sweetgum ball buildup throughout the year.
Additionally, these services often offer extensive landscaping options, addressing broader yard care needs. By employing a yard cleanup service, homeowners can also minimize the risk of injury associated with handling the prickly gumballs, ensuring a safer and more effective yard management solution.
Are There Benefits of Sweetgum Balls?
It depends on who you ask, but there are some benefits to sweetgum balls. They are most commonly used in potpourri, as holiday ornaments, and even in tea if you catch them young enough. For most homeowners, it is a nuisance and it’s best to remove sweetgum balls from your lawn using any of the methods above!